Whether you want to do a full manicure and pedicure or simply just want to maintain your nails, nail files are handy items to help you achieve smooth and healthy nails. They are straightforward and easy-to-use items that must be part of anyone's nail care kit. They are also a busy person's reliable tool to keep nice and smooth nails!
With so many nail file types available in the market, it can be difficult to choose. From reliable emery boards to glass nail files metal files, and even electric nail files. There are even nail files for babies and pets! But worry not, as our buying guide with comments and tips from Dr. Katrina will discuss the points to consider when making a nail file purchase, and our list will show you the 10 best options out there.
Quick List - Top Nail Files
Dr. Katrina Habaluyas Luz is the face behind Ask Your Derma. She is a board-certified dermatologist in Metro Manila. She is also an educator and digital creator on all things skin, hair, and nails. She is a Diplomate of the Philippine Dermatological Society and offers online video consultations. You can also catch her on her Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube channel.
Our recommendation articles are carefully researched and crafted by the mybest Philippines team of writers and editors. To stay true to our company’s mission and vision to help users’ selection process easier, we also collaborate with experts from various fields to ensure that our content stays factual and useful.
The expert oversees the Buying Guide only, and does not determine the products and services featured.
Our fingernails are made up of layers of a protein called keratin. Healthy fingernails are smooth and free of pits or grooves. But sometimes, due to various factors like age or certain skin conditions, we develop ridges that run across the nail or from the base to the tip of the nail.
Using a nail file to shape and correct deformations help to keep them strong and prevent splitting or breaking. Choosing the correct file for your needs mainly depends on the level of abrasiveness you want. Nail files possess what is called grit value, which tells you how rough or coarse a file is.
The important thing to remember is, the lower a file’s grit value is, the coarser it will be. This, among other things, will determine how well or how efficiently you will be able to shape your nails.
Our nails, just like the skin and hair, are an important sign of our overall health. Not to mention, caring for our nails is an essential part of our self-care too! Short, clean, well-manicured nails look great, but they are also less likely to trap dirt and bacteria underneath them, which can lead to problems later on.
When picking nail files, consider the right type for your nails, whether natural or artificial. Check out our buying guide for more details.
Nail files come in different types of materials. Each type has its own pros and cons, and ultimately, it comes down to whether you will be using them for natural or artificial nails, as well as their effects on nail health.
Manicuristas or nail technicians nowadays prefer to use glass or crystal files. These smoothen rough edges and seal the keratin layers of your nails together, which helps to protect them from splits and breakages. It is especially useful for weak and brittle nails, including babies' nails.
Glass nail files also last much longer than the common emery board. They are not porous, so they don’t wear down over time and last a lifetime, making them eco-friendly. For this reason, they are also much more hygienic as you can wash them with soapy water and even sterilize them.
Glass nail files, aka crystal nail files, have emerged and have been dubbed as the 'gentler' option for filing those nails. It's supposed to have a gentler grit that won't cause damage to the nails compared to its counterparts.
Emery boards are probably the type we are all most familiar with. They are the most affordable albeit disposable option since you can’t wash them clean. They are pieces of cardboard covered with tiny grains of sand, similar to sandpaper, although considerably less rough.
They whittle the rough edges of your nails with a tearing action that can sometimes be damaging. For this, it is best to file only in one direction. In contrast to glass files, they leave the nail tip open, so water and tiny dirt particles can enter the nail and cause cracks and flaking. And they take a long to decompose, so they are not eco-friendly.
Emery boards are simple and fuss-free. They're basically cardboard or a foamy sheet with emery stuck on it. It's easy to keep your nails shaped and free of snags by filing with an emery board.
Artificial nails are harder than our natural nails. So, filing or shaping them can take a bit longer than natural nails. To do this, you would need a specialized equipment to get the job done such as electric drill and metal nail files. Note that they aren’t suitable for natural nails as they might be too harsh on them.
When dealing with acrylic nails, it is necessary to use an electric nail file. This type is more commonly used in a real nail salon than in a home setting because it takes a lot of skill to use one correctly; otherwise, it might cause damage to the nail plate.
Nail technicians favor electric nail drills because they can quickly remove many products and save around 30 to 50% more time. In terms of using it on natural nails, nail experts are dividedーwith some believing you can but only to prep or finish nails. Nevertheless, you can use its included attachments to buff natural nails and remove dead skin.
For this type of nail file, best to let the experts at the nail salon do it.
Metal files have low grit value, so they are not recommended for natural nails. They can cause real damage and splinter in natural nails because of the harsh metal composition. However, they are very effective and safe to use with acrylic, gel, and other types of artificial nails.
Metal nails files aren't recommended for natural nails because it generally tends to be quite harsh.
Buffers are cushioned or padded files that can take you from the first step to the final step of your nail care routine. If you're fond of DIY manicures, they are good investments since you get to have different levels of abrasiveness in one tool.
They come in chunky blocks or flat stick forms with the sides labeled according to the order in which they should be used. They are specifically used for buffing, which involves running the block over the nail bed and files down ridges in the nails. They help prevent peeling and prepare the nail for the application of nail polish.
But even if you don't use nail polish, your nails will love the tender loving care that a nail buffer can give them, particularly smooth and shiny surfaces and increased circulation. Some nail buffers are also washable, so you will have to check their labels to know more about their longevity and sterilizing instructions.
Nail buffers are not a must! If you have dry, brittle nails you definitely want to stay clear from this one.
As mentioned earlier, grit value is one of the most important factors that determine the effectiveness of a nail file. Generally, there are four basic grits used in salons; coarse, medium, fine, and ultra-fine grit. And remember, the higher the number, the finer the grit and the softer it is on the nail.
A coarse grit is the best option for shaping and filing acrylic nails. Out of all nail file grits, this is the sharpest. For this reason, it makes sense to use it on false nails than your natural nail since they are softer to avoid damaging them.
Plus, we all know the struggle of thinning out thick acrylic nails or shortening their length, so using this type of file can save you time and elbow grease. And if you have pet dogs, this type of grit will also work for their nails!
Did you know that nail files are classified according to their grit? The coarseness of grit you choose to use is dependent on the type of nail (natural vs. acrylic) or on the condition of your nails (weak/brittle vs. strong/hard).
If you are just going to trim your nails and are not looking to do anything in particular, then medium grit might be for you. Medium grit is ideal for shaping and smoothing artificial nails and for shaping natural nails.
This is also a good level for filing toenails. In this regard, think of it as an all-purpose nail file! However, this might be too harsh if you have damaged or brittle nails. So, if that is the case, just pick a nail file with a higher grit value.
Here's a quick tip! When toenails are thick and difficult to cut and/or file, soak your feet in warm saltwater. Mix one teaspoon of salt per pint of water and soak for 5 to 10 minutes.
A fine grit nail file is best for shaping and finishing natural nails, particularly if your nails are rather brittle or soft. This is to avoid damaging or splitting your nails as this has a softer file grit.
Moreover, a fine grit is also suitable for prepping the surface of your nails if you want to apply acrylic or gel nails because it won’t scratch them as much. But it can still provide an even surface for the false nail to adhere to.
If your nails are brittle, a fine grit is a better choice. It is also best to file the nail in the same direction, as filing back and forth can weaken your nails.
Meanwhile, an ultra-fine is for buffing and polishing the nail surface. Now, this type of grit doesn’t really “file” your nails per se, but it gives a good polished shine on them. This is great if you want to achieve polished nails at home!
As you can see, the finer a nail file is, the better it is for buffing and polishing your nails. Natural nails are softer and need a higher grit than artificial nails to avoid damage.
As I've previously mentioned, nail buffers aren't a must. They're also not recommended to those with dry, brittle nails.
One last thing to consider is the shape of the nail file. Nail files used to be in a simple straight stick, which works out just fine, but now there are also newer innovations such as the boomerang and S-shaped files.
Straight nail files are easy to use and are rather straightforward. However, they may not reach into the nooks and crannies of your nails, especially if you are filing toenails. This is where curved files come in. They are designed to follow the curve of your natural nails and make filing quick and easy.
The shape of the nail file is primarily based on your personal preference and/or its ease of use.
Products | Image | Click to purchase | Key features | Details | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Grit Value | Shape | Best For | |||||
1 | Born Pretty Sanding Nail File | ![]() | A Double-Grit Nail File for Salon-Like Nails at Home | Emery Board | 100/180 | Half Moon | Natural Nails, Artificial Nails, Nail Extensions | |
2 | Bobbie Nails Nail File | ![]() | Effortlessly Shape and Smooth Artificial Nails | Emery Board | Not Specified | Pointed | Artificial Nails, Nail Extensions | |
3 | OMG Nails Emery Board|3 Pieces | ![]() | Affordable Emery Board Nail File Set for Every Nail Type | Emery Board | Not Specified | Straight | Natural Nails, Artificial Nails, Nail Extensions | |
4 | Orly Black Board|Medium 180 Grit | ![]() | Achieve Prepped Nails Using This Nail File for All-Around Filing | Emery Board | 180 | Straight | Natural Nails, Artificial Nails | |
5 | Groovy Professional Nail Filer 100/180 | ![]() | Features Two Different Grits for Your Fingernails and Toenails | Emery Board | 100/180 | Square | Fingernails, Toenails | |
6 | Llano Nano Glass Nail File | ![]() | Repair, Buff, and Shine Nails With This Glass Nail File | Glass | Not Specified | Straight | Natural Nails, Artificial Nails | |
7 | Nami Natural Magic Nail File | ![]() | A Long-Lasting Glass Nail File for Healthy, Natural Nails | Glass | Not Specified | Straight | Natural Nails | |
8 | OMG Nail File Big Black | ![]() | Trim, File, and Shape Natural, Artificial, or Extended Nails | Emery Board | Not Specified | Straight | Natural Nails, Artificial Nails, Nail Extensions | |
9 | UR SUGAR Portable Electric Nail File | ![]() | A Multi-Functional Electric Nail File WIth a Quiet Motor and Ergonomic Design | Electric | Not Specified | Drill Bits | Natural Nails, Artificial Nails, Nail Extensions | |
10 | MR.GREEN Double-Sided Nail File | ![]() | Surgical-Grade Stainless Steel Nail File for Precision | Metal | Not Specified | Pointed | Artificial Nails, Nail Extensions |
Type | Emery Board |
---|---|
Grit Value | 100/180 |
Shape | Half Moon |
Best For | Natural Nails, Artificial Nails, Nail Extensions |
Type | Emery Board |
---|---|
Grit Value | Not Specified |
Shape | Pointed |
Best For | Artificial Nails, Nail Extensions |
Looking for a handy and affordable way to keep your nails in tip-top shape? The OMG Nails Emery Board is an excellent choice! This pack includes three nail files of varying lengths, so you can choose the one that suits you best. The compact size also makes it easy to toss in your purse or travel bag for convenient nail care.
Made with durable sandpaper and cardboard, these nail files can tackle most nail types, from natural to artificial. Buyers appreciate the versatility of these nail files, noting their ease of use. With these emery board nail files, you can keep your nails looking neat and polished.
Type | Emery Board |
---|---|
Grit Value | Not Specified |
Shape | Straight |
Best For | Natural Nails, Artificial Nails, Nail Extensions |
Type | Emery Board |
---|---|
Grit Value | 180 |
Shape | Straight |
Best For | Natural Nails, Artificial Nails |
Type | Emery Board |
---|---|
Grit Value | 100/180 |
Shape | Square |
Best For | Fingernails, Toenails |
Type | Glass |
---|---|
Grit Value | Not Specified |
Shape | Straight |
Best For | Natural Nails, Artificial Nails |
Type | Glass |
---|---|
Grit Value | Not Specified |
Shape | Straight |
Best For | Natural Nails |
Type | Emery Board |
---|---|
Grit Value | Not Specified |
Shape | Straight |
Best For | Natural Nails, Artificial Nails, Nail Extensions |
Type | Electric |
---|---|
Grit Value | Not Specified |
Shape | Drill Bits |
Best For | Natural Nails, Artificial Nails, Nail Extensions |
Type | Metal |
---|---|
Grit Value | Not Specified |
Shape | Pointed |
Best For | Artificial Nails, Nail Extensions |
Below, Dr. Katrina Luz answers some of the frequently asked questions and provides a few tips regarding the use of nail files.
It's important to disinfect your tools at least monthly. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, here is how you can effectively clean your nail tools:
Nail files and nail clippers are used for different things. You can use the nail clipper to cut the nail and the nail file to slightly round the nails at the corners.
File the nail in the same direction, as filing back and forth can weaken your nails. Apply a cream to moisturize your nails, especially after filing, to keep your nails shiny and healthy-looking.
You don't have to stop at a basic nail care routine. If you want to go the extra mile and get yourself some trendy and sophisticated nails, check out our article reviews below of the best nail care products in the market!
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10 Best Matte Nail Polishes in the Philippines 2024 | Zoya, Orly, and More
Re-editors: J. Cuizon, D. Trinidad
Reviewed by: Dermatologist Dr. Katrina Erika Habaluyas Luz
No. 1: Born Pretty|Sanding Nail File
No. 2: Bobbie Nails|Nail File
No. 3: OMG|Nails Emery Board|3 Pieces
No. 4: Orly|Black Board|Medium 180 Grit
No. 5: Groovy|Professional Nail Filer 100/180
View Full RankingThe descriptions of each product are referenced from content available on manufacturer, brand, and e-commerce sites.
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