Antifungal soapsHelping You Find the Best
mybest
Antifungal soapsHelping You Find the Best
  • 10 Best Antifungal Soaps in the Philippines 2026 | Buying Guide Reviewed by Dermatologist 1
  • 10 Best Antifungal Soaps in the Philippines 2026 | Buying Guide Reviewed by Dermatologist 2
  • 10 Best Antifungal Soaps in the Philippines 2026 | Buying Guide Reviewed by Dermatologist 3
  • 10 Best Antifungal Soaps in the Philippines 2026 | Buying Guide Reviewed by Dermatologist 4
  • 10 Best Antifungal Soaps in the Philippines 2026 | Buying Guide Reviewed by Dermatologist 5

10 Best Antifungal Soaps in the Philippines 2026 | Buying Guide Reviewed by Dermatologist

Choosing the right antifungal soap can help manage mild fungal concerns, such as itch, odor, and irritation, especially in areas prone to sweating or frequent irritation. Because antifungal soaps vary in active ingredients and strength, selecting the right one can affect both treatment results and skin comfort.


If you’re dealing with a mild fungal infection and want an over-the-counter soap to support treatment, this guide will help you choose wisely. We’ve rounded up the best antifungal soaps available in the Philippines and included expert tips from dermatologist Dr. Rona Abad-Constantino to help you make a safe and informed choice.

Quick List - Top Antifungal Soaps

1

Katialis

Antibacterial and Antifungal Medicated Soap
Antibacterial and Antifungal Medicated Soap

Quick Relief From Itchy Fungal Infections With Multi-Action Cleansing

2

Oxecure

Sulfur Soap
Sulfur Soap

Deep Cleansing for Oily, Acne-Prone Skin With Non-Drying Finish

3

Dr. Kaufmann

Medicated Sulfur Soap
Medicated Sulfur Soap

Strong Action Against Stubborn Fungus With Reliable Lathering

4

Dr. S. Wong's

Sulfur Soap With Moisturizer Aloe Vera Soap
Sulfur Soap With Moisturizer Aloe Vera Soap

Reduces Dryness From Fungal Rashes With Added Aloe Hydration

5

Fungisol

Antibac Soap with Tea Tree Oil
Antibac Soap with Tea Tree Oil

Targets Bacteria in Sweat-Prone Areas With Refreshing Clean

Dr. Rona Constantino
Expert
Dermatologist
Dr. Rona Constantino

Rona Abad-Constantino, MD, DPDS, is a board-certified dermatologist practicing mainly in Taguig and other parts of Metro Manila. She is ready to provide consultation services for any skin, hair, and nail concerns – from questions about skincare habits to the management of acne and beyond. She believes that every person is uniquely beautiful and encourages patients to embrace the beauty they were born with. Like and follow her on Instagram and Facebook to know more about her practice!

Dr. Rona Constantino's Profile
…Continue reading
Editorial Team
Guide
mybest
Editorial Team

Our recommendation articles are carefully researched and crafted by the mybest Philippines team of writers and editors. To stay true to our company’s mission and vision to help users’ selection process easier, we also collaborate with experts from various fields to ensure that our content stays factual and useful.

Editorial Team's Profile
…Continue reading
The expert oversees the Buying Guide only, and does not determine the products and services featured.

Why You Can Trust Us

Every mybest article is crafted with hours of in-depth research and interviews with experts. Each month, we are continually expanding our database of products based on our research. By emphasizing user insight and reliable information, we deliver trustworthy content to readers.

Benefits of an Antifungal Soap

Benefits of an Antifungal Soap
  • Helps manage mild, early-stage infections like alipunga, buni, and hadhad by reducing fungal growth on the skin’s surface

  • Works best for superficial skin concerns, not deeper infections affecting the scalp or nails

  • Shows good effectiveness for skin-based infections such as Tinea Versicolor


However, note that it's less effective for hair or nail infections like Tinea Capitis or Onychomycosis, which require stronger treatments.
Dr. Rona Constantino
Dermatologist
Dr. Rona Constantino
In some cases, antifungal soaps help prevent the progression of small, limited fungal infections.

How to Choose an Antifungal Soap – Buying Guide

There are a few key factors to consider when buying an antifungal soap to make sure it can address your specific skin concern. Aside from the ingredient it contains, you should also pay attention to its formula and the quality tests it has undergone to ensure your safety. 

1

Choose an Antifungal Soap Based on the Infection Type and Active Ingredients

Antifungal soaps work best when their active ingredients match the type of fungal infection you’re dealing with. Knowing which ingredients target common conditions like athlete’s foot or ringworm helps you choose more effectively.

For Athlete’s Foot or Ringworm: Antifungal Soaps With Terbinafine, Ketoconazole, or Zinc Pyrithione

For Athlete’s Foot or Ringworm: Antifungal Soaps With Terbinafine, Ketoconazole, or Zinc Pyrithione

Athlete’s foot (alipunga) and ringworm (buni) are commonly caused by dermatophyte fungi and often affect areas exposed to sweat and moisture.


  • Terbinafine helps kill fungi more aggressively and is often used for stubborn or recurring infections

  • Ketoconazole works by stopping fungal growth and is commonly recommended for mild to moderate cases

  • Zinc pyrithione helps control fungal buildup while also reducing itch and flaking


These soaps are typically used as a supportive step alongside antifungal creams.

For Jock Itch or Yeast-Related Skin Infections: Soaps With Ketoconazole or Nystatin

For Jock Itch or Yeast-Related Skin Infections: Soaps With Ketoconazole or Nystatin

Jock itch (hadhad) and yeast-related fungal infections usually occur in warm, moist areas and require ingredients that are effective yet gentle enough for sensitive skin.


  • Ketoconazole is effective against both dermatophytes and yeast-related fungi

  • Nystatin is commonly used for yeast infections and helps target Candida-related skin concerns


Because these areas are more sensitive, pairing medicated soaps with proper drying and topical treatment is important.

For Daily Hygiene, Odor Control, or Prevention: Mild Antifungal Soaps With Tea Tree Oil or Zinc-Based Ingredients

For Daily Hygiene, Odor Control, or Prevention: Mild Antifungal Soaps With Tea Tree Oil or Zinc-Based Ingredients

If you’re using an antifungal soap for regular cleansing or to help prevent flare-ups, milder ingredients are more suitable for frequent use. They are also ideal for people who sweat frequently or live in hot and humid environments.


  • Tea tree oil offers natural antifungal properties and helps control odor

  • Zinc-based ingredients help manage moisture and soothe irritated skin


For those with sensitive skin or who need to wash affected areas frequently, gentler formulations decrease the risk of irritation. Use fragrance-free or low-irritant formulas, mild surfactants that clean without stripping the skin, and avoid soaps with high sulfur content, which can be too drying for repeated use.

2

Pick a Cleanser With a pH of 4–6 to Avoid Dryness and Irritation

Pick a Cleanser With a pH of 4–6 to Avoid Dryness and Irritation

Aside from targeting fungi, it’s important to choose an antifungal soap with a pH that’s close to the skin’s natural level. Your skin typically sits between pH 4 and 6, which is mildly acidic, and using a product outside this range can make your skin more prone to irritation.


According to board-certified dermatologist Dr. Rona Constantino, higher pH levels can lead to irritation, dryness, and disruption of your skin’s normal flora. Choosing a soap within the 4–6 range helps maintain your skin barrier, reduces the risk of irritation, and supports overall skin health while you treat the infection.

Dr. Rona Constantino
Dermatologist
Dr. Rona Constantino

Ideally, choose a cleanser close to the skin’s natural pH, though pH isn’t always disclosed. Soaps may contain irritants like fragrance, foaming agents, or the antifungal ingredient itself. If irritation occurs, stop use and consult a dermatologist or allergologist.

3

Choose FDA-approved products to Ensure Quality and Safety

Choose FDA-approved products to Ensure Quality and Safety

With so many antifungal soaps available online, it’s easy to go for the cheapest option, but this isn’t always the safest choice. For medicated formulas, choosing FDA-approved products ensures you’re using a soap that has passed proper testing for quality, safety, and effectiveness.


This matters for every skin type, whether you’re dry, oily, sweat-prone, or sensitive, since the wrong formulation can irritate your skin or worsen your infection. Before buying, take a moment to research the brand and check customer reviews to make a more reliable, skin-friendly choice.

Dr. Rona Constantino
Dermatologist
Dr. Rona Constantino

If the antifungal soap contains medications, having FDA approval is a good indicator that the product has gone through proper and adequate testing that proves its efficacy and safety.

Was the Buying Guide helpful?

10 Best Antifungal Soaps to Buy Online

The products we introduce below were carefully curated by the mybest team, from the best-sellers of E-commerce sites like Lazada, and using the points mentioned in our detailed and thoroughly researched buying guide.
Popularity
Filter

Products

Image

Click to purchase

Key features

Details

Best for

Active Ingredient

Antifungal Ingredient

pH Balanced

Additional Benefits

FDA-Approved

Net Weight

Usage Frequency

1

Katialis

Antibacterial and Antifungal Medicated Soap

Katialis  Antibacterial and Antifungal Medicated Soap 1

Quick Relief From Itchy Fungal Infections With Multi-Action Cleansing

Athlete's Foot (Alipunga), Ringworm (Buni)

Sulfur, Zinc Oxide, Salicylic Acid

Sulfur

Exfoliates Dead Skin, Relieves Itchiness And Dryness

90 g

1–2 Times Daily

2

Oxecure

Sulfur Soap

Oxecure Sulfur Soap 1

Deep Cleansing for Oily, Acne-Prone Skin With Non-Drying Finish

Acne-Prone, Oily skin, Antifungal

Sulfur

Sulfur

Oil Control, Deep Cleansing

30 g

Daily

3

Dr. Kaufmann

Medicated Sulfur Soap

Dr. Kaufmann  Medicated Sulfur Soap 1

Strong Action Against Stubborn Fungus With Reliable Lathering

Acne, Seborrheic Dermatitis

Sulfur

Sulfur

Reduces Redness, Non-Drying

80 g

1–2 Times Daily

4

Dr. S. Wong's

Sulfur Soap With Moisturizer Aloe Vera Soap

Dr. S. Wong's Sulfur Soap With Moisturizer Aloe Vera Soap 1

Reduces Dryness From Fungal Rashes With Added Aloe Hydration

Ringworm (Buni), Jock Itch (Hadhad)

Sulfur, Aloe Vera Extract

Sulfur

Hydrates Skin While Reducing Acne, Soothes Irritation

80 g

Daily

5

Fungisol

Antibac Soap with Tea Tree Oil

Fungisol Antibac Soap with Tea Tree Oil 1

Targets Bacteria in Sweat-Prone Areas With Refreshing Clean

Athlete's Foot (Alipunga), Body Odor

Salicylic Acid, Bio Sulfur, Glycolic Acid

Tea Tree Oil

Prevents Odor, Refreshing Scent

40 g

1–2 Times Daily

6

Fungeekleen

T3 Soap

Fungeekleen T3 Soap 1

Fast Relief for Foot Fungus With Easy-Rinse Formula

Tinea Versicolor, Ringworm (Buni)

Tea Tree Oil, Salicylic Acid, Banana Stem Extract

Tea Tree Oil

Anti-Seborrheic, Cleanses, Exfoliates

90 g

Daily

7

Madre de Cacao

Healing Soap

Madre de Cacao Healing Soap 1

Soothes Eczema and Allergy Itch With Plant-Based Gentleness

Fungal Issues, Rashes, Eczema, Allergies

Madre de Cacao, Acapulco Extract

Madre de Cacao, Acapulco Extract

Natural Herbal Formulation, Calming

135 g

Daily

8

Bactazil

Anti-bacterial and Anti-Fungal Soap

Bactazil Anti-bacterial and Anti-Fungal Soap 1

Clears Pimple-Prone Back and Chest With Tea Tree Comfort

Acne, Body Odor

Tea Tree Oil

Tea Tree Oil

Oil Control, Reduces Pores

100 g

1–2 Times Daily

9

Happy Life Organics

Neem and Akapulco Soap

Happy Life Organics Neem and Akapulco Soap 1

Long-Lasting Freshness for Sweaty Active Days With Herbal Defense

Jock Itch (Hadhad), Body Odor

Neem, Acapulco Extract

Neem, Acapulco Extract

Antiseptic, Prevents Odor

135 g

As Needed

10

Milea All Organics

Lemongrass Fungicidal Soap

Milea All Organics Lemongrass Fungicidal Soap 1

Natural Defense for Sensitive Fungal Spots With Herbal Soothe

Athlete's Foot (Alipunga), Ringworm (Buni)

Lemongrass

Lemongrass

Refreshing Scent, Supports Healing

100 g

Daily

If you don't see the product you're looking for, you can request that it be listed.
No.1

Katialis
Antibacterial and Antifungal Medicated Soap

Antibacterial and Antifungal Medicated Soap 1
Source:shopee.ph
Reference price
₱56
Low Mid
Reference price
₱56
Low Mid

Quick Relief From Itchy Fungal Infections With Multi-Action Cleansing

Features and benefits:
  • Contains salicylic acid that produce keratolytic effect, reducing rough skin
  • Combines sulfur and zinc oxide for antibacterial, antifungal action
  • Controls itching, irritation from pimples, eczema, ringworm, dandruff
  • Soothes prickly heat, athlete's foot, body odor effectively

Reviews mention:

Many find it quickly eases itchiness from fungal infections without a strong medicinal scent. People note visible improvement on athlete's foot after consistent use. Several appreciate its affordability for regular maintenance.

Best forAthlete's Foot (Alipunga), Ringworm (Buni)
Active IngredientSulfur, Zinc Oxide, Salicylic Acid
Antifungal IngredientSulfur
pH Balanced
Additional BenefitsExfoliates Dead Skin, Relieves Itchiness And Dryness
FDA-Approved
Net Weight90 g
Usage Frequency1–2 Times Daily
View all
Was this Ranking helpful?
No.2

Oxecure
Sulfur Soap

Sulfur Soap 1
Source:shopee.ph
Reference price
₱134
High Mid

Deep Cleansing for Oily, Acne-Prone Skin With Non-Drying Finish

Features and benefits:
  • Uses sulfur to help manage acne-causing buildup
  • Helps control excess oil while gently cleansing pores
  • Contains mangosteen extract, which may help improve the look of uneven tone
  • Includes tea leaf extract to help soothe irritation and support skin comfort

Reviews mention:

People note clearer skin on oily T-zones within a week of use. Many find it effective against back acne without causing irritation. Several highlight its long-lasting bar for value.

Best forAcne-Prone, Oily skin, Antifungal
Active IngredientSulfur
Antifungal IngredientSulfur
pH Balanced
Additional BenefitsOil Control, Deep Cleansing
FDA-Approved
Net Weight30 g
Usage FrequencyDaily
View all
No.3

Dr. Kaufmann
Medicated Sulfur Soap

Reference price
₱56
Low Mid

Strong Action Against Stubborn Fungus With Reliable Lathering

Features and benefits:
  • Formulated with medicated sulfur (primary antifungal active) and zinc oxide (soothing support)
  • Intended for dual use on acne-prone and fungal-prone areas such as the face, back, and body
  • Designed for short-contact cleansing (left on skin for about 1–2 minutes before rinsing)
  • Bar format (80 g) allows controlled, targeted application rather than full-body washing

Reviews mention:

Several appreciate faster clearing of body rashes compared to regular soaps. People note good lather even in hard water. Many mention reduced recurrence with daily use.

Best forAcne, Seborrheic Dermatitis
Active IngredientSulfur
Antifungal IngredientSulfur
pH Balanced
Additional Benefits Reduces Redness, Non-Drying
FDA-Approved
Net Weight80 g
Usage Frequency1–2 Times Daily
View all
No.4

Dr. S. Wong's
Sulfur Soap With Moisturizer Aloe Vera Soap

Sulfur Soap With Moisturizer Aloe Vera Soap 1
Source:shopee.ph
Reference price
₱50
Low Mid

Reduces Dryness From Fungal Rashes With Added Aloe Hydration

Features and benefits:

  • Combines medicated sulfur with aloe vera to help manage acne- and fungal-prone skin
  • Aloe vera helps reduce the drying feel commonly associated with sulfur soaps
  • Cleanses pores by helping remove excess oil and surface impurities
  • Provides mild exfoliation, which may help improve the look of uneven tone over time


Reviews mention:

Many find the aloe prevents tightness better than plain sulfur bars. People like its mild scent for all-over body washing. Several report softer skin alongside rash relief.

Best forRingworm (Buni), Jock Itch (Hadhad)
Active IngredientSulfur, Aloe Vera Extract
Antifungal IngredientSulfur
pH Balanced
Additional BenefitsHydrates Skin While Reducing Acne, Soothes Irritation
FDA-Approved
Net Weight80 g
Usage FrequencyDaily
View all
No.5

Fungisol
Antibac Soap with Tea Tree Oil

Reference price
₱25
Low

Targets Bacteria in Sweat-Prone Areas With Refreshing Clean

Features and benefits:
  • Infuses tea tree oil to fight bacteria causing body odor and rashes
  • Cleanses sweat-heavy areas like underarms and groin effectively
  • Reduces fungal growth in moist environments
  • Provides natural antimicrobial protection post-workout
  • Rinses without residue for fresh feel

Reviews mention:

People note less body odor during active days. Many appreciate the non-greasy rinse on oily skin. Several mention fewer ingrown hairs with regular use.

Best forAthlete's Foot (Alipunga), Body Odor
Active IngredientSalicylic Acid, Bio Sulfur, Glycolic Acid
Antifungal IngredientTea Tree Oil
pH Balanced
Additional BenefitsPrevents Odor, Refreshing Scent
FDA-Approved
Net Weight40 g
Usage Frequency1–2 Times Daily
View all
No.6

Fungeekleen
T3 Soap

Reference price
₱210
High Mid

Fast Relief for Foot Fungus With Easy-Rinse Formula

Features and benefits:
  • Uses antifungal ingredients to target persistent skin infections
  • Helps reduce itchiness and discomfort caused by fungal buildup
  • Comes with banana stem extract that strengthens skin defenses
  • Offers updated formulation suitable for daily fungal maintenance

Reviews mention:
Several find quicker nail improvement than other bars. People note no slippery feel after showering. Many highlight effectiveness on persistent athlete's foot.
Best forTinea Versicolor, Ringworm (Buni)
Active IngredientTea Tree Oil, Salicylic Acid, Banana Stem Extract
Antifungal IngredientTea Tree Oil
pH Balanced
Additional BenefitsAnti-Seborrheic, Cleanses, Exfoliates
FDA-Approved
Net Weight90 g
Usage FrequencyDaily
View all
No.7

Madre de Cacao
Healing Soap

Reference price
₱89
Mid

Soothes Eczema and Allergy Itch With Plant-Based Gentleness

Features and benefits:
  • Harnesses madre de cacao extract for antibacterial and antifungal effects
  • Soothes redness and irritation from allergies or eczema
  • Heals minor wounds while cleansing gently
  • Supports sensitive skin with plant-based ingredients
  • Reduces flare-ups in allergy-prone humid conditions

Reviews mention:

Many appreciate itch relief on eczema without steroids. People note softer skin on rough patches. Several mention safe use for children's rashes.

Best forFungal Issues, Rashes, Eczema, Allergies
Active IngredientMadre de Cacao, Acapulco Extract
Antifungal IngredientMadre de Cacao, Acapulco Extract
pH Balanced
Additional BenefitsNatural Herbal Formulation, Calming
FDA-Approved
Net Weight135 g
Usage FrequencyDaily
View all
No.8

Bactazil
Anti-bacterial and Anti-Fungal Soap

Anti-bacterial and Anti-Fungal Soap 1
Source:shopee.ph
Reference price
₱212
High Mid

Clears Pimple-Prone Back and Chest With Tea Tree Comfort

Features and benefits:
  • Combines tea tree oil and biosulfur to reduce acne-causing bacteria
  • Helps treat mild fungal infections like ringworm and scabies
  • Includes glycerin to help prevent dryness during cleansing
  • Gently cleanses without feeling harsh on pimple-prone skin

Reviews mention:

People note fewer body breakouts after a few washes. Many find it gentle on acne scars. Several like the subtle scent for daily routines.

Best forAcne, Body Odor
Active IngredientTea Tree Oil
Antifungal IngredientTea Tree Oil
pH Balanced
Additional BenefitsOil Control, Reduces Pores
FDA-Approved
Net Weight100 g
Usage Frequency1–2 Times Daily
View all
No.9

Happy Life Organics
Neem and Akapulco Soap

Neem and Akapulco Soap 1
Source:shopee.ph
Reference price
₱137
High Mid

Long-Lasting Freshness for Sweaty Active Days With Herbal Defense

Features and benefits:
  • Uses neem and acapulco to combat germs, odor, and fungi
  • Neutralizes sweat odor for athletes and manual laborers
  • Protects against infections in high-sweat areas
  • Provides all-day freshness without harsh chemicals
  • Cleanses thoroughly for post-activity refresh

Reviews mention:

Many find all-day odor protection during workouts. People note clearer skin on sweaty areas. Several appreciate the organic feel without residue.

Best forJock Itch (Hadhad), Body Odor
Active IngredientNeem, Acapulco Extract
Antifungal IngredientNeem, Acapulco Extract
pH Balanced
Additional BenefitsAntiseptic, Prevents Odor
FDA-Approved
Net Weight135 g
Usage FrequencyAs Needed
View all
No.10

Milea All Organics
Lemongrass Fungicidal Soap

Reference price
₱120
Mid

Natural Defense for Sensitive Fungal Spots With Herbal Soothe

Features and benefits:
  • Delivers lemongrass properties to kill fungi on feet and nails
  • Refreshes tired skin with natural deodorizing action
  • Prevents athlete's foot in slippers or closed shoes
  • Gently exfoliates for smoother heels and soles
  • Organic formula safe for frequent washing

Reviews mention:

Several report gentle action on sensitive skin rashes. People like the fresh herbal scent without irritation. Many note preventive benefits in rainy seasons.

Best forAthlete's Foot (Alipunga), Ringworm (Buni)
Active IngredientLemongrass
Antifungal IngredientLemongrass
pH Balanced
Additional BenefitsRefreshing Scent, Supports Healing
FDA-Approved
Net Weight100 g
Usage FrequencyDaily
View all

Consult a Board-Certified Dermatologist and Practice Smart Prevention

Consult a Board-Certified Dermatologist and Practice Smart Prevention

If you’re unsure about your fungal infection or your symptoms persist despite using antifungal soap, consult a board-certified dermatologist. They can provide a proper diagnosis, recommend suitable products for your skin type, and guide you on how long and how often to use them.


Preventive care is equally important. Keep your skin dry, wear breathable clothing and footwear, use antifungal or absorbent powders if needed, avoid sharing personal items, and limit direct contact with people who have active fungal infections.

Dr. Rona Constantino
Dermatologist
Dr. Rona Constantino

It has been documented that some antifungal agents may cause contact dermatitis. That said, do practice caution and avoid self-medication as much as possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

Below are some of the most asked questions on the web answered by the mybest team.

What Side Effects Can Antifungal Soaps Cause?

Antifungal soaps may cause dryness, itching, or irritation, especially on sensitive skin. Since their main goal is treating infections, they aren’t designed to moisturize, so pairing with a gentle moisturizer can help prevent discomfort.

How Do I Know If It's a Fungal Infection?

Classic signs include round, scaly lesions that grow in size or number. Some infections may look different, so your doctor may order tests like a KOH exam or skin biopsy to confirm.

How Long Before Antifungal Treatment Works?

Improvement depends on the infection type and treatment course. Wait until the full course is completed to judge effectiveness, and follow your dermatologist’s guidance.

Should I Keep Using Antifungal Soap After Symptoms Go Away?

It’s best to follow your dermatologist’s instructions. Stopping too early may allow the infection to return, while prolonged use without guidance can cause irritation or other skin issues.

How We Chose and Ranked Our Product Recommendations

Our buying guide was carefully researched and crafted by the mybest team of writers and editors, in collaboration with the expert featured in this article. We used the buying guide as a basis for choosing and ranking the product recommendations, and we looked at reviews and ratings from different E-commerce sites like Lazada, Shopee, and more.

Top 5 Antifungal Soaps

No. 1: Katialis Antibacterial and Antifungal Medicated Soap

No. 2: OxecureSulfur Soap

No. 3: Dr. Kaufmann Medicated Sulfur Soap

No. 4: Dr. S. Wong'sSulfur Soap With Moisturizer Aloe Vera Soap

No. 5: FungisolAntibac Soap with Tea Tree Oil

View Full Ranking
The descriptions of each product are referenced from content available on manufacturer, brand, and e-commerce sites.

Most Viewed
Featured Rankings Similar to Antifungal soaps

Hand Creams for Men

10 Best

Search by category

mybest

We connect users with the best tried and true products,
tested by our in-house guides and backed by expert insight.

Copyright mybest All Rights Reserved.