10 Best Dry Cat Foods in the Philippines 2025 | Buying Guide Reviewed by Veterinarian

Kittens are in a critical growth stage, requiring significantly more protein and fat than adult cats to support their development. A high-protein diet is essential for their muscle growth, organ development, and overall energy. Fat, on the other hand, provides a concentrated energy source and supports brain development, particularly if it includes DHA.

The addition of fiber aids in digestion, while adequate calcium content is crucial for healthy bone and teeth formation. When choosing kitten food, opt for formulas specifically designed for this stage to ensure they receive the right balance of nutrients.

Adult cats need a balanced diet to maintain their weight, energy levels, and overall health. A diet with around 26% protein and at least 9% fat helps maintain lean muscle mass and provides sufficient energy. Meanwhile, carbohydrates can provide additional energy without leading to unnecessary weight gain when provided in moderation.

As cats age, their metabolism slows, so they require fewer calories to prevent weight gain. However, maintaining muscle mass is still important, so a diet with higher protein is recommended, along with fats to support skin and coat health. 

Senior cats may also face joint issues like arthritis, so look for formulas with added joint-supporting nutrients such as glucosamine and chondroitin. Although there are no specific nutritional requirements for senior cats, choosing a diet that caters to their changing needs helps promote longevity and improves their quality of life.

Opting for a high-quality, easily digestible, animal-based protein should always be a priority in dry cat food. The first ingredient should be an animal protein, such as chicken, beef, and duck, which are not only nutritious but also readily available. These proteins provide the necessary nutrients for muscle maintenance and overall health.

However, finding the best protein source may require some trial and error, especially if your cat has food allergies. Choosing the right protein is essential for ensuring your cat receives proper nutrition while minimizing digestive issues.

Calcium is important for the growth and development of strong bones, especially in kittens as they grow. It also plays a crucial role in forming healthy teeth and is essential for muscle contraction and overall function.

Ensuring the food contains at least 4-8g of calcium per kilogram (DM) will provide the necessary support for skeletal and muscular health, helping your kitten thrive as it matures. Phosphorus works in tandem with calcium to maintain bone strength and structure.

Clinical studies have also shown that omega-3 fatty acids, including alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), can slow down joint deterioration. These fatty acids work by decreasing inflammatory responses and promoting joint lubrication, improving your cat’s comfort and activity level.

Cats are obligate carnivores, so they require minimal carbohydrates compared to protein in their diet. While carbohydrates can provide a source of glucose, which cells need for energy, cats primarily thrive on animal-based proteins and fats.

Too much carbohydrates can lead to weight gain and other health issues, so it's vital to choose a cat food with small amounts of easily digestible carbohydrates like rice or barley. These help provide quick energy without overloading your cat’s diet, ensuring it gets the right balance of nutrients without unnecessary fillers.